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論文

Integrated modelling of a JET type-I ELMy H-mode pulse and predictions for ITER-like wall scenarios

Wiesen, S.*; Brezinsek, S.*; J$"a$rvinen, A.*; Eich, T.*; Fundamenski, W.*; Huber, A.*; Parail, V.*; Corrigan, G.*; 林 伸彦; JET-EFDA Contributors*

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 53(12), p.124039_1 - 124039_12, 2011/12

 被引用回数:22 パーセンタイル:67.18(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

A type-I ELMy H-mode discharge in JET has been analysed numerically using JINTRAC integrated code in order to obtain a self-consistent description of edge and core plasma. The time-dependent model consists of a self-consistent coupling of 1D core code JETTO/SANCO and 2D multi-fluid scrape-off-layer (SOL) code EDGE2D-EIRENE. The inter- and intra-ELM transport model has been adapted to match the experimental pre- and post ELM plasma profiles measured in JET and at the same time the observed ELM dynamics in terms of ELM frequency, ELM energy loss, ELM wetted area and heat flows towards target plates. It is found that the scaling for the free streaming approximations of ELM filamentary parallel SOL transport for the maximum heat flux, energy density and heat flux factor can be reproduced with the JINTRAC model. Results for the JET all-carbon reference case are then utilised to predict a type-I ELMy H-mode for ITER-like wall (ILW) assuming a full-tungsten divertor and beryllium main-chamber wall in the model. It is found that a moderate amount of seeded neon impurity (or other impurity species) is necessary to match a similar level of radiation when carbon is absent in the system. Finally, results of the ILW setup are used to estimate the total amount of tungsten particles eroded per ELM from the target plates and a rough estimate of the core radiative fraction due to W accumulation is given.

論文

Extreme field science

Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 林 由紀雄; 神門 正城; 桐山 博光; Koga, J. K.; 近藤 公伯; 小瀧 秀行; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Bulanov, S. S.*; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 53(12), p.124025_1 - 124025_13, 2011/11

The review is devoted to discussing progress in the development of the extreme light sources that opens new horizons for studying of a wide range of the fundamental science problems and important applications.

論文

Neoclassical relationship between the radial electric field and the radial current in tokamak plasmas

本多 充; 福山 淳*; 中島 徳嘉*

Europhysics Conference Abstracts (Internet), 35G, p.P2.137_1 - P2.137_4, 2011/00

The equation is analytically derived, stipulating the relationship between the radial electric field $$E_r$$ and radial current $$j_r$$ in tokamak plasmas, especially when heated by neutral beam injection. On a very short time scale compared to the decay in poloidal rotation, the polarization current $$j_mathrm{p}$$ compensates for the non-ambipolar fast-ion radial current, $$j_r^mathrm{fast}$$, producing a concomitant time change in $$E_r$$. This $$j_mathrm{p}$$ predominates among the constituents of $$j_r$$ that produces the $$vec{j}timesvec{B}$$ torque. On a longer time scale, $$E_r$$ should be estimated through a force balance equation. In a steady state, transport of toroidal momentum plays a dominant role in balancing the torque induced by $$j_r^mathrm{fast}$$. Analytical work demonstrates that the basis equations of the one-dimensional transport code TASK/TX essentially have the capability to reproduce the phenomena derived, which is subsequently confirmed by numerical simulation.

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